Frequently Asked Questions about Taxes

Answers to common questions regarding taxes for individuals and businesses.

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What types of taxes do businesses need to pay?

Common business taxes include:

  • Income tax (federal, and often state/local)

  • Self-employment tax (for sole proprietors and partnerships)

  • Payroll tax (if you have employees)

  • Sales tax (if you sell taxable goods or services)

  • Excise tax (for specific industries, like fuel or alcohol)

  • Franchise or business privilege tax (in some states)

  • Quarterly estimated taxes: Due April 15, June 15, Sept 15, Jan 15

  • Annual returns: Typically due March 15 (S Corps/Partnerships) or April 15 (C Corps/Sole Proprietors)
    Deadlines may vary depending on your business structure and location.

It depends on your entity type, location, industry, and revenue. A tax professional can help ensure you meet all local, state, and federal obligations.

Yes, if you expect to owe $1,000 or more in taxes for the year. This includes most sole proprietors, partnerships, and S corps. Use Form 1040-ES or IRS tools to calculate your payment.

If you use part of your home exclusively and regularly for business, you may deduct a portion of expenses like rent, utilities, and insurance. The IRS offers a simplified method and a detailed calculation.

Common deductible expenses include:

  • Office supplies and equipment

  • Software subscriptions

  • Travel and meals (partial)

  • Marketing and advertising

  • Contractor payments

  • Rent and utilities

  • Professional services (legal, accounting, etc.)

Keep digital or physical copies of receipts, invoices, bank statements, and tax filings for at least 3–7 years, depending on your situation. Good bookkeeping makes tax prep much easier.

Yes. Even pre-revenue startups often need to file returns and may be eligible for deductions or credits. Filing also keeps your business in good standing with tax authorities.

Yes. You can deduct up to $5,000 in startup expenses and $5,000 in organizational costs in your first year, with the remainder amortized over 15 years.

Yes. The Research & Development (R&D) Tax Credit can offset payroll taxes for qualified startups engaged in product or technology development.

If you operate in more than one state, you may be subject to nexus rules, requiring you to collect sales tax or file income tax returns in those states. A tax advisor can help you stay compliant.

Yes, especially as your business grows. Tax professionals provide strategic guidance, help minimize liability, and ensure compliance with complex and changing tax laws.

If you’re audited, you’ll need to provide documentation supporting your income and deductions. A tax professional can represent you before the IRS or state tax agency and help you navigate the process.

  • File on time—even if you can’t pay

  • Pay estimated taxes quarterly

  • Keep clean, organized records

  • Work with a tax professional

  • Stay aware of state-specific requirements

DIY tax software can miss deductions, miscalculate complex items (like capital gains or self-employment taxes), and overlook compliance with changing tax laws. Even simple errors can lead to IRS audits, delayed refunds, or costly penalties.

Businesses can face steep penalties for late payments, incorrect filings, misclassified employees, or underreporting income. The IRS and state agencies may impose fines, interest, or even criminal charges in severe cases—especially for unpaid payroll taxes.

Very quickly. Inconsistent or inaccurate tax practices can lead to cash flow issues, audit exposure, loss of investor or lender trust, and potential legal consequences. Proactive planning and proper oversight protect your financial health and business reputation.

  • IRS Direct Pay (Free): Pay from a bank account with no fees and instant confirmation. No registration required.

  • IRS Online Account: View your balance, notices, and pay via bank account, card, or digital wallet.

  • Debit/Credit Card or Digital Wallet: Fast and convenient, but processing fees apply.

  • EFTPS (for businesses or large payments): Requires enrollment (1–2 weeks), but allows scheduling up to a year in advance.
  • Mail a Check or Money Order: Payable to U.S. Treasury. Include your details and mail to the address on your IRS notice or form instructions.
  • File your return or extension (Form 4868) by April 15, even if you can’t pay in full.

  • Pay what you can to reduce penalties and interest.

  • Keep confirmation numbers and bank records as proof of payment.


If your return has already been filed and accepted, the best way to track your refund is through the IRS “Where’s My Refund” tool:
https://www.irs.gov/refunds
or
https://sa.www4.irs.gov/wmr/

To use this tool, you’ll need the following information:
Your Social Security Number (or ITIN)
Your filing status (e.g., Single, Married Filing Jointly)
The exact refund amount shown on your tax return

Please note that during peak times or if your return requires additional review, the IRS may take several weeks to process and issue your refund.

If you believe there’s a delay or you need assistance reviewing the return we filed, feel free to call our office at 817.562.5375.

We are pleased to assist by filing a federal tax extension on your behalf. To secure this service, we require a $175 extension fee, payable now and fully credited toward your final invoice. This advance payment enables us to prioritize our time and resources for clients committed to completing their returns in partnership with us.

Please submit payment here:
https://parr-cpa-bi-pc.myhelcim.com/hosted/login.php?token=e43a09052ff3c498af1221&&amount=175.00&amountHash=ba5a6193f0993e13b0fde4121354e30556caa12856b11f390750c79a83583cfb

To help ensure we get your tax return completed timely, we’ll send you an automatic reminder every week until we receive all required tax documents. If you’d prefer monthly reminders, just let our admin team know by responding to this email.

Next Steps:
You submit the $175 payment.
We file IRS Form 4868 (automatic 6‑month extension) 
Weekly document reminders begin.
The $175 is applied as a credit to your final invoice.

If you have any questions, call our office at 817.562.5375.

I Got a Letter From the IRS. What Should I Do?

If you received a letter from the IRS, do not ignore it—but don’t panic either. Most IRS letters are not audits. They are usually requests for clarification, notice of a balance due, or confirmation of information already on file.

What to do next:

  1. Read the notice carefully
    Every IRS letter includes a notice or letter number (such as CP2000, CP14, or CP501). This tells us exactly why the IRS contacted you and how urgent it is.

  2. Check the response deadline
    IRS notices have strict deadlines. Missing them can result in penalties, interest, or enforced collection actions—even if the issue is easily resolved.

  3. Do not respond on your own without advice
    Many IRS problems get worse because taxpayers respond incorrectly or provide unnecessary information.

  4. Upload the notice to our secure client portal
    This allows our CPA team to review the notice, determine whether it’s accurate, and decide the best response strategy.

  5. We’ll handle the IRS communication for you
    Once engaged, we can respond directly to the IRS, request additional time, correct errors, set up payment plans, or resolve disputes on your behalf.

Common IRS letters we help with include:

  • Balance due notices

  • Underreported income notices

  • Identity verification letters

  • Penalty and interest assessments

  • Payroll and business tax notices

Bottom line:
IRS letters rarely fix themselves. The faster you act, the more options you have—and the less it usually costs to resolve.

👉 If you’ve received an IRS notice, contact Parr & Ibarra CPAs as soon as possible so we can review it and protect your interests.

How Soon Should I Respond to an IRS Letter?

You should respond to an IRS letter as soon as possible—ideally within a few days of receiving it, even if the deadline is weeks away.

Most IRS notices include a specific response deadline, often 14 to 30 days from the date on the letter. Missing that deadline can lead to:

  • Additional penalties and interest

  • Loss of appeal rights

  • Automated collection actions (liens, levies, or offsets)

Important:
Waiting until the deadline limits your options. Acting early gives us time to:

  • Verify whether the IRS is correct

  • Request extensions if needed

  • Prevent unnecessary penalties

  • Choose the best resolution strategy

Best practice:
Upload the IRS notice to our secure client portal immediately so our CPA team can review it and take action before the situation escalates.

👉 If you’ve received an IRS notice, earlier is always better.

Could This IRS Letter Be a Scam?

Yes — some IRS-related letters, emails, texts, and phone calls are scams, but many are legitimate. The key is knowing the difference before you respond or send money.

Important facts to know:

  • The IRS does not initiate contact by email, text message, or social media.

  • The IRS does not demand immediate payment using gift cards, wire transfers, or cryptocurrency.

  • The IRS does not threaten arrest or law enforcement action over the phone.

Legitimate IRS notices usually:

  • Arrive by U.S. mail

  • Include an official IRS notice or letter number (e.g., CP, LT, or LTR)

  • Reference a specific tax year

  • Provide clear response instructions and deadlines

What you should do if you’re unsure:

  1. Do not pay or respond immediately

  2. Do not click links or call phone numbers listed on emails or texts

  3. Upload the notice to our secure client portal

We will verify whether the notice is legitimate and tell you exactly what to do next.

Bottom line:
If you’re questioning whether a notice is real, that’s a signal to stop and get professional review. Scammers rely on urgency. We rely on verification.

👉 If you’re unsure whether an IRS notice is legitimate, let our CPA team confirm it before you take any action.

Can You Assist With an IRS Payment Plan?

Yes. We assist clients with IRS payment plans and other tax resolution options to help stop penalties, prevent collection actions, and get balances under control.

If you owe the IRS and can’t pay the full amount immediately, the IRS offers several payment options. The key is choosing the right plan and setting it up correctly—mistakes here can cost you money and limit future options.

We can help with:

  • Short-term IRS payment plans (up to 180 days)

  • Long-term installment agreements

  • Payroll and business tax payment plans

  • Penalty and interest review

  • IRS correspondence and negotiations

  • Preventing liens, levies, and enforced collection

Why professional help matters:
Not all payment plans are the same. The IRS looks at income, expenses, compliance history, and filing status. Choosing the wrong option—or applying incorrectly—can:

  • Increase total interest and penalties

  • Trigger automatic enforcement actions

  • Lock you into an unfavorable agreement

Our process is simple:

  1. Review your IRS notice and tax balance

  2. Confirm filing compliance

  3. Determine the most favorable payment option

  4. Handle IRS communication and setup on your behalf

Bottom line:
An IRS payment plan should reduce stress—not create more problems. We help you set it up the right way from the start.

👉 If you owe the IRS and need a payment plan, contact Parr & Ibarra CPAs so we can review your options and handle the process for you.

Are There Any Extra Fees for IRS Payment Plan Assistance?

Yes. IRS payment plan assistance typically involves additional professional fees, depending on the complexity of your situation.

IRS payment plans are not one-size-fits-all. The time and work required can vary significantly based on factors such as:

  • The amount owed

  • Whether all tax returns have been filed

  • Individual vs. business tax debt

  • Payroll tax involvement

  • Prior IRS enforcement or notices

What our fees generally cover:

  • Reviewing IRS notices and account transcripts

  • Confirming compliance and filing status

  • Determining the most favorable payment option

  • Preparing and submitting IRS payment plan requests

  • Communicating with the IRS on your behalf

Important to know:
The IRS may also charge its own setup fees and interest, which are separate from professional fees and are set by the IRS—not by our firm.

We are transparent about fees before any work begins, so you know exactly what to expect and can make an informed decision.

Bottom line:
Properly setting up an IRS payment plan can save you money, prevent penalties, and stop collection actions. In many cases, professional assistance pays for itself by avoiding costly mistakes.

👉 Contact Parr & Ibarra CPAs to review your IRS notice and receive a clear explanation of costs and options before moving forward.

From preparation to planning, our tax services are designed to simplify compliance, minimize liabilities, and support your business growth year-round.

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Parr & Ibarra

We are moving beyond the limits of a traditional CPA firm by marketing the services of these distinct and separate firms that collectively provide services that can help our clients build and preserve wealth. We will thoroughly analyze your tax situation and provide a variety of advanced tax mitigation solutions.

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